CVE-2026-120981: Arista EOS VPLS-BGP route advertisement disruption

CVE-2026-120981 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.3 · Published 2026-11-10

Arista EOS is a network operating system used in data center and enterprise switches to manage traffic across networks. When VPLS-BGP (a feature that connects multiple customer networks over a shared backbone) is enabled, an attacker with BGP access can disrupt the route advertisements that keep those customer networks connected, causing temporary outages or network instability.

Technologies: Arista Eos. Vendors: Arista.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-120981 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-120981 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-120981?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.3, published 10 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Arista Eos 7280R3, 7500R3, 7800R3 series with 4.36.2F and below (4.36.x), 4.35.6M and below (4.35.x), 4.34.8M and below (4.34.x), 4.33.10M and below (4.33.x).
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-120981?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Operators should disable VPLS-BGP functionality if not required, or restrict BGP session establishment to trusted peers using access control lists and authentication mechanisms. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-120981 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in an operating system.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-120981?
Check whether you run Arista Eos at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

Operators should disable VPLS-BGP functionality if not required, or restrict BGP session establishment to trusted peers using access control lists and authentication mechanisms.

Technical details

CVE-2026-120981 is a missing resource release vulnerability (CWE-772) in the BGP agent of Arista EOS when VPLS-BGP is configured. An attacker with an established BGP session to a Provider Edge router can send specially crafted BGP packets to cause improper route advertisement handling of VPLS pseudowires, leading to route churn. The vulnerability requires prior authentication as a BGP peer and VPLS-BGP to be explicitly enabled; no fix version is stated in the advisory.

Affected products

  • Arista EOS 7280R3, 7500R3, 7800R3 series with 4.36.2F and below (4.36.x), 4.35.6M and below (4.35.x), 4.34.8M and below (4.34.x), 4.33.10M and below (4.33.x)

Timeline

  • 2026-11-10: disclosed

References

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