CVE-2026-120813: MongoDB Server client-side field-level encryption schema parsing bypass

CVE-2026-120813 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.9 · Published 2026-11-10

MongoDB Server's client-side field-level encryption (CSFLE) can silently drop encryption metadata when processing malformed schemas, causing sensitive data to be stored unencrypted. An attacker positioned to intercept or control the schema delivered to a user's CSFLE client—such as through a compromised server or man-in-the-middle attack—can trick the client into storing plaintext data that should be encrypted, defeating the encryption protections entirely.

Technologies: MongoDB Server. Vendors: MongoDB.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-120813 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-120813 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-120813?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.9, published 10 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
MongoDB Server 7.0.x before 7.0.48, 8.0.x before 8.0.37, 8.3.x before 8.3.16, 9.0.x before 9.0.7.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-120813?
Yes: fixed in Server 7.0.48, 8.0.37, 8.3.16, 9.0.7. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-120813 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-120813?
Check whether you run MongoDB Server at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: Server 7.0.48, 8.0.37, 8.3.16, 9.0.7

Technical details

The CSFLE schema processing component uses a "last-wins" map assignment for duplicate `properties` keys and "first-wins" set insertion for duplicate `patternProperties` patterns, silently discarding duplicates instead of rejecting them. An attacker can craft a schema with duplicate keys to overwrite or drop encryption directives, causing the client to skip encryption for targeted fields. The vulnerability requires network-level access to deliver the malicious schema to the client.

Affected products

  • MongoDB Server 7.0.x before 7.0.48, 8.0.x before 8.0.37, 8.3.x before 8.3.16, 9.0.x before 9.0.7

Timeline

  • 2026-11-10: disclosed

References

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