CVE-2026-120646: CGI Perl denial of service via symbolic reference in uploadInfo

CVE-2026-120646 · Severity: info · Published 2026-11-04

CGI.pm is a widely-used Perl library for building web applications. A denial-of-service flaw allows an attacker to crash a web application by sending a specially crafted request parameter (such as ?upload=0) that causes the application to unexpectedly terminate. The vulnerability affects CGI versions 4.71 through 4.99.

Vendors: Perl.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-120646 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-120646 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-120646?
Informational severity, published 4 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Perl CGI.pm 4.71 before 5.00.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-120646?
Yes: fixed in CGI.pm 5.00 and later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-120646 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-120646?
Check whether you run Perl CGI.pm at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: CGI.pm 5.00 and later

Technical details

The uploadInfo() method in CGI.pm dereferences its argument without type checking, treating plain strings as symbolic references. When a parameter value matches a defined global variable name (e.g., "0" for $0, or "VERSION"), the code attempts to call a method on the string, causing an exception. A remote attacker can exploit this via query parameters to trigger application crashes. The fix checks that the argument is a reference with a filename method before proceeding.

Affected products

  • Perl CGI.pm 4.71 before 5.00

Timeline

  • 2026-11-04: disclosed
  • 2026-11-02: patched: Fix committed to GitHub

References

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