CVE-2026-120631: Perl CGI::Cookie regex injection in expires parsing

CVE-2026-120631 · Severity: info · Published 2026-11-04

Perl's CGI::Cookie module processes HTTP cookies received from clients. Versions 4.67 through 4.99 unsafely interpolate client-supplied cookie expiration values into regular expressions, allowing an attacker to craft malicious cookies that crash the application or cause severe performance degradation through catastrophic backtracking.

Vendors: Perl.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-120631 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-120631 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-120631?
Informational severity, published 4 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Perl CGI::Cookie 4.67 to before 5.00.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-120631?
Yes: fixed in CGI::Cookie 5.00 and later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-120631 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-120631?
Check whether you run Perl CGI::Cookie at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: CGI::Cookie 5.00 and later

Technical details

CGI::Cookie::parse() interpolates the client-supplied "expires" cookie value unescaped into a regex substitution pattern, enabling regex injection. An attacker can supply specially crafted expires values—such as invalid regex syntax like '(' or pathological patterns like '(a|aa|aaa)*\1b'—to cause the process to die with a regex error or hang indefinitely from backtracking. The fix replaces the pattern-based removal with position-based string manipulation via substr().

Affected products

  • Perl CGI::Cookie 4.67 to before 5.00

Timeline

  • 2026-11-04: disclosed
  • 2026-11-02: patched: Fix commit authored 2026-11-02

References

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