CVE-2026-120434: Netpbm stack buffer overflow in picttoppm scanPoly()

CVE-2026-120434 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.8 · Published 2026-11-02

Netpbm is a suite of graphics conversion tools. A stack buffer overflow in the picttoppm converter allows an attacker to crash the application or potentially execute arbitrary code by providing a specially crafted PICT image file with polygon edges exceeding the internal buffer limit.

Technologies: Netpbm. Vendors: Netpbm.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-120434 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-120434 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-120434?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.8, published 2 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Netpbm before 10.86.51, 11.x before 11.02.30, 11.03 before 11.15.08.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-120434?
Yes: fixed in 10.86.51, 11.02.30, 11.15.08. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-120434 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-120434?
Check whether you run Netpbm at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 10.86.51, 11.02.30, 11.15.08

Technical details

A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the scanPoly() function within picttoppm.c when processing PICT files. Polygon edges in the crafted PICT file can produce more than 5000 points, overflowing the fixed-size coord stack array. This is exploitable through a local or network vector if the file is processed automatically, allowing denial of service or code execution.

Affected products

  • Netpbm Netpbm before 10.86.51, 11.x before 11.02.30, 11.03 before 11.15.08

Timeline

  • 2026-11-02: disclosed

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.