CVE-2026-120344: WAVLINK WN551X3-A OS command injection in WireGuard CLI

CVE-2026-120344 · Severity: critical · CVSS 10 · Published 2026-11-02

The WAVLINK WN551X3-A router contains a critical vulnerability in its web administration backend that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. An attacker can manipulate the WireGuard group configuration through the web interface to inject shell commands that are executed by the router's operating system. This results in complete compromise of the device, including theft of credentials, configuration data, and the ability to pivot into the local network.

Vendors: Wavlink.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-120344 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-120344 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-120344?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 10, published 2 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Wavlink WN551X3-A M51X3_V251020-WO-182e965 and likely other versions.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-120344?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-120344 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a network appliance.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-120344?
Check whether you run Wavlink WN551X3-A at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

An OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) exists in the /bin/ioos WireGuard CLI group handler at address 0x419a54, where the group_name parameter is embedded verbatim into a uci command string executed via system() without sanitization. An attacker can break out of the single-quoted context using a payload like a';CMD;' to inject arbitrary shell commands that run as root. Authentication is bypassed via localhost trust (IP-FROM spoofing) or the default admin credentials; the vulnerability is effectively unauthenticated on factory-default devices.

Affected products

  • WAVLINK WN551X3-A M51X3_V251020-WO-182e965 and likely other versions

Timeline

  • 2026-11-02: disclosed: Public disclosure with proof-of-concept exploit
  • exploited: Exploit code publicly available

References

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