CVE-2026-120280: WAVLINK WN536AX6 OS command injection in WireGuard handler

CVE-2026-120280 · Severity: critical · CVSS 10 · Published 2026-11-02

The WAVLINK WN536AX6 router contains an OS command injection vulnerability in its WireGuard configuration interface that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely because the device ships with passwordless login enabled by default, enabling an attacker to obtain authentication and then inject malicious commands through improperly sanitized parameters. Successful exploitation results in complete compromise of the router, exposing the corporate network it protects to takeover and data exfiltration.

Vendors: Wavlink.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-120280 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-120280 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-120280?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 10, published 2 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Wavlink WN536AX6 V260507.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-120280?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-120280 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a network appliance.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-120280?
Check whether you run Wavlink WN536AX6 at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

The wireguard_cli_group handler in /protocol.csp fails to sanitize the group_id and group_name parameters before passing them to a shell command executed via system(). An attacker can bypass authentication trivially via the FirstLogin=1 default setting (passwordless login) to obtain a session token, then inject shell metacharacters (e.g., '; arbitrary command #) to achieve remote code execution as root. The vulnerability requires only an unauthenticated login request followed by a crafted request to the vulnerable endpoint.

Affected products

  • WAVLINK WN536AX6 V260507

Timeline

  • 2026-11-02: disclosed

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.