# CVE-2026-120225: Oray Pugongying X5 Pro path traversal in config_restore_ex

Source: https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2026-120225-a-weakness-has-been-identified-in-oray-pugongying-x5-pro-up-to-7  
Publisher: Junglewise Threat Intelligence, https://junglewise.ai/threats  
Published: 2026-11-01. Updated: 2026-11-01  
License: CC BY 4.0 with a link back

CVE-2026-120225 · Severity: critical · CVSS 9.1 · Published 2026-11-01

Oray Pugongying X5 Pro is a router that manages network configurations. A path traversal flaw in its configuration restore function allows remote attackers to read, write, or delete arbitrary files on the device, potentially leading to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to corporate networks.

Technologies: [Oray Pugongying X5 Pro](https://junglewise.ai/threats/technologies/pugongying-x5-pro). Vendors: [Oray](https://junglewise.ai/threats/vendors/oray).

## Quick answers

**Is CVE-2026-120225 exploited in the wild?** No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-120225 being exploited in the wild.

**How severe is CVE-2026-120225?** Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9.1, published 1 November 2026.

**Which products and versions are affected?** Oray Pugongying X5 Pro up to 7.6.1.

**Is there a fix for CVE-2026-120225?** No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.

**How is CVE-2026-120225 attacked?** It is attacked over the network, in a network appliance.

**Am I affected by CVE-2026-120225?** Check whether you run Oray Pugongying X5 Pro at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

## Technical details

A relative path traversal vulnerability exists in the config_restore_ex function when processing the filename argument in /etc/openwrt_release. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely without authentication and can be leveraged to traverse the file system and execute arbitrary operations. A public exploit has been disclosed, increasing the risk of active exploitation.

## Affected products

- Oray Pugongying X5 Pro up to 7.6.1

## Timeline

- 2026-11-01: disclosed
- exploited: public exploit available

## References

- [https://app.notion.com/p/Oray-Pgyer-X5-Pro-Router-7-6-1-Configuration-Restore-Filename-Traversal-Leads-to-Root-Code-Execution-3eb797159f158017a2cbe1732b7ffa6c](https://app.notion.com/p/Oray-Pgyer-X5-Pro-Router-7-6-1-Configuration-Restore-Filename-Traversal-Leads-to-Root-Code-Execution-3eb797159f158017a2cbe1732b7ffa6c)
- [https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-120225](https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-120225)

## Related threats

- [Oray Pugongying X5 Pro API authorization bypass](https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2026-120224-a-security-flaw-has-been-discovered-in-oray-pugongying-x5-pro-up)
- [Oray Pugongying X5 Pro CRLF injection in Dnsmasq](https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2026-116237-a-vulnerability-was-found-in-oray-pugongying-x5-pro-7-6-1-this)
- [Oray Pugongying X5 Pro unrestricted file upload in PPPoE handler](https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2026-116236-a-vulnerability-has-been-found-in-oray-pugongying-x5-pro-7-6-1)
- [Oray Pugongying X5 Pro CRLF injection in L2TP authentication](https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2026-116235-a-flaw-has-been-found-in-oray-pugongying-x5-pro-7-6-1-affected)
- [Oray Pugongying X5 Pro CRLF injection in IPsec policy handler](https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2026-116234-a-vulnerability-was-detected-in-oray-pugongying-x5-pro-7-6-1)