CVE-2026-119284: joserfc memory exhaustion in compact JWS deserialization

CVE-2026-119284 · Severity: medium · CVSS 4 · Published 2026-10-29

joserfc is a Python library that implements JSON Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) standards for secure token handling. An attacker can send a specially crafted token that causes the library to allocate excessive memory before validation, potentially exhausting available resources and causing the application to crash or become unavailable.

Technologies: Authlib Joserfc, joserfc (PyPI). Vendors: Authlib, PyPI.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-119284 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-119284 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-119284?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 4, published 29 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Authlib Joserfc before 1.7.6; joserfc (PyPI) < 1.7.6, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,fixed=1.7.6.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-119284?
Yes. joserfc (PyPI): upgrade to 1.7.6 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-119284 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-119284?
Check whether you run Authlib Joserfc or joserfc (PyPI) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • joserfc (PyPI): upgrade to 1.7.6 or later
    pip install "joserfc>=1.7.6"

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in compact JWS deserialization, where bytes.split() is called before aggregate segment-size validation. An attacker-controlled compact serialization token causes memory allocation proportional to token size before ExceededSizeError is raised, enabling a denial-of-service attack through process memory exhaustion.

Affected products

  • authlib joserfc before 1.7.6

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-119284
  • GHSA-9pg5-8c7x-5hfx

Timeline

  • 2026-10-29: disclosed
  • 2026-10-18: patched

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.