CVE-2026-119186: Forge AES-GCM authentication bypass with invalid tag length

CVE-2026-119186 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.9 · Published 2026-10-29

Forge (node-forge) is a JavaScript cryptography library used to implement secure TLS communications in web applications. A flaw in AES-GCM decryption validation allows attackers to bypass authentication checks if an application improperly configures the tag length, potentially accepting forged or tampered encrypted data as legitimate.

Technologies: node-forge (npm). Vendors: Digital Bazaar, npm.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-119186 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-119186 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-119186?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.9, published 29 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Digital Bazaar Forge (node-forge) prior to 1.4.1; node-forge (npm) <= 1.4.0, SEMVER:introduced=0,fixed=1.4.1.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-119186?
Yes. node-forge (npm): upgrade to 1.4.1 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-119186 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-119186?
Check whether you run Digital Bazaar Forge (node-forge) or node-forge (npm) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • node-forge (npm): upgrade to 1.4.1 or later
    npm install node-forge@1.4.1

Technical details

The vulnerability stems from missing validation of the AES-GCM tagLength option in the decipher.start() method. When tagLength is set to zero or a falsy value (null, false, empty string, or '0'), the authentication tag calculation becomes 0 bits, causing both computed and supplied tags to compare as empty and pass validation. Attack requires an application to derive tagLength from untrusted input or use a misconfigured value; default tagLength of 128 bits and fixed valid lengths are unaffected.

Affected products

  • Digital Bazaar Forge (node-forge) prior to 1.4.1

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-119186
  • GHSA-5cwg-6vw7-rj6p

Timeline

  • 2026-10-29: disclosed
  • 2026-10-27: patched

References

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