CVE-2026-118489: Eclipse Vert.x CachingWebClient cross-user cache disclosure

CVE-2026-118489 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-11-03

Eclipse Vert.x is a Java framework for building scalable network applications. The CachingWebClient component, when shared across multiple users as documented, stores user-specific HTTP responses in a shared cache tier without proper isolation. This allows subsequent users to receive earlier users' cached responses, including authenticated content and session cookies, potentially enabling session hijacking or disclosure of sensitive information.

Technologies: Eclipse Vert.X. Vendors: Eclipse.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-118489 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-118489 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-118489?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 3 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Eclipse Vert.X [4.0.0, 4.5.35], [5.0.0, 5.2.2].
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-118489?
Yes: fixed in Vert.x 4.5.36, 5.2.3. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-118489 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-118489?
Check whether you run Eclipse Vert.X at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: Vert.x 4.5.36, 5.2.3

Technical details

The CachingWebClient shares a cache key that does not incorporate per-user markers; the CacheInterceptor decides to store responses in the shared cache based only on Cache-Control and Expires headers, ignoring RFC 9111 requirements for shared caches. Responses bearing Authorization headers or Set-Cookie headers are cached and replayed across users despite lacking explicit shareability directives. An attacker exploiting this requires a shared CachingWebClient instance across user principals and relies on the origin server omitting private/no-store directives on cacheable responses.

Affected products

  • Eclipse Vert.x [4.0.0, 4.5.35], [5.0.0, 5.2.2]

Timeline

  • 2026-11-03: disclosed

References

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