CVE-2026-118185: Security Optimizer 2FA bypass via missing rate limiting

CVE-2026-118185 · Severity: info · Published 2026-10-31

The Security Optimizer WordPress plugin provides two-factor authentication (2FA) to protect WordPress accounts from unauthorized access. Before version 1.6.9, the plugin failed to limit repeated authentication code submissions, allowing an attacker who has obtained a user's password to guess the 2FA code through brute force and take over the account.

Vendors: WPScan.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-118185 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-118185 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-118185?
Informational severity, published 31 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
WPScan Security Optimizer before 1.6.9.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-118185?
Yes: fixed in 1.6.9. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-118185 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-118185?
Check whether you run WPScan Security Optimizer at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 1.6.9

Technical details

The plugin lacks rate limiting on 2FA code submission attempts during account login. An attacker with knowledge of a valid username and password can repeatedly submit different 2FA codes without throttling, enabling a brute-force attack on the second authentication factor. This is a broken authentication vulnerability (CWE-287) that can be exploited over the network from outside the organization.

Affected products

  • WPScan Security Optimizer before 1.6.9

Timeline

  • 2026-10-31: disclosed
  • 2026-10-29: advisory

References

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