CVE-2026-116161: Parse Server information disclosure in LiveQuery $or subscriptions

CVE-2026-116161 · Severity: info · Published 2026-10-25

Parse Server is a backend service used to build applications with real-time data synchronization. The LiveQuery feature has a vulnerability where authenticated users subscribing to real-time data with certain query patterns can receive other users' events, including session tokens that could allow account takeover or impersonation of other users.

Technologies: Parse Community Parse Server. Vendors: Parse Community.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-116161 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-116161 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-116161?
Informational severity, published 25 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Parse Community Parse Server 8.6.102 and earlier; 9.0.0 to 9.10.5-alpha.3.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-116161?
Yes: fixed in Parse Server 8.6.103, 9.10.5-alpha.4. Until then: Protect sensitive classes with ACL or class-level permissions rather than relying solely on query constraints for isolation. Avoid subscribing to the _Session class with $or queries, and more generally avoid $or in subscription queries where isolation depends only on constraints placed next to the $or operator. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-116161 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-116161?
Check whether you run Parse Community Parse Server at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: Parse Server 8.6.103, 9.10.5-alpha.4

Protect sensitive classes with ACL or class-level permissions rather than relying solely on query constraints for isolation. Avoid subscribing to the _Session class with $or queries, and more generally avoid $or in subscription queries where isolation depends only on constraints placed next to the $or operator.

Technical details

Parse Server's LiveQuery groups subscriptions by a hash of the query that omits constraints adjacent to $or operators, including server-added isolation filters on _Session subscriptions and beforeSubscribe trigger constraints. Authenticated attackers can exploit this via $or queries to receive events meant for other clients, potentially exposing session tokens enabling account impersonation. The fix derives the subscription hash from the complete query including all constraints.

Affected products

  • Parse Community Parse Server 8.6.102 and earlier; 9.0.0 to 9.10.5-alpha.3

Timeline

  • 2026-10-10: disclosed
  • 2026-10-25: advisory

References

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