CVE-2026-115921: ONNX null pointer dereference in shape inference

CVE-2026-115921 · Severity: medium · CVSS 6.2 · Published 2026-10-26

Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is a machine learning framework used to standardize model formats across different platforms. Versions 1.4.0 through 1.21.x fail to properly validate the num_scan_inputs attribute in shape inference functions, allowing untrusted models to trigger null pointer dereferences or excessive memory allocation. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious model file that crashes the inference process or disrupts shape inference operations.

Technologies: ONNX, onnx (PyPI). Vendors: ONNX, PyPI.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-115921 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-115921 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-115921?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.2, published 26 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
ONNX 1.4.0 to 1.21.x; onnx (PyPI) >= 1.4.0, <= 1.21.0, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=1.4.0,fixed=1.22.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-115921?
Yes. onnx (PyPI): upgrade to 1.22.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-115921 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-115921?
Check whether you run ONNX or onnx (PyPI) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • onnx (PyPI): upgrade to 1.22.0 or later
    pip install "onnx>=1.22.0"

Technical details

ScanInferenceFunction and related shape inference functions in ONNX lack proper validation of the num_scan_inputs attribute. A missing attribute causes null pointer dereference, while a negative value is cast to size_t and can trigger oversized memory allocation. Untrusted models can pass onnx.checker.check_model() validation yet cause denial of service through shape inference disruption or process termination.

Affected products

  • ONNX ONNX 1.4.0 to 1.21.x

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-115921
  • GHSA-m4pr-6v3c-6fgr

Timeline

  • 2026-05-07: patched: Fix merged as PR #7916 to onnx:main
  • 2026-10-26: advisory

References

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