CVE-2026-115504: CFITSIO heap out-of-bounds write in ffgcls2

CVE-2026-115504 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.8 · Published 2026-10-22

CFITSIO is a library for reading and writing FITS astronomical data files. A crafted FITS file can trigger a heap buffer overflow in the variable-length string column handler, allowing an attacker to corrupt memory and execute arbitrary code when the file is processed by applications using CFITSIO, such as fitsverify.

Technologies: HEASARC CFITSIO. Vendors: HEASARC.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-115504 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-115504 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-115504?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.8, published 22 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
HEASARC CFITSIO through 4.7.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-115504?
Yes: fixed in CFITSIO versions including commit de7da7908bca0b9ed70d219a35e8627667ced779 or later (merged in PR #184, 2026-09-14). Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-115504 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-115504?
Check whether you run HEASARC CFITSIO at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: CFITSIO versions including commit de7da7908bca0b9ed70d219a35e8627667ced779 or later (merged in PR #184, 2026-09-14)

Technical details

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in ffgcls2() (getcols.c) where attacker-controlled column width values from FITS file headers are used to write into a fixed-size heap buffer without bounds validation. This allows heap memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution. The fix adds bounds checking before the write operation.

Affected products

  • HEASARC CFITSIO through 4.7.0

Timeline

  • 2026-10-22: disclosed
  • 2026-09-14: patched: Public fix merged to develop branch

References

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