CVE-2026-115394: NSA Ghidra uncontrolled memory allocation in BinaryField.read()

CVE-2026-115394 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.5 · Published 2026-10-22

Ghidra is a software reverse engineering framework used by security analysts and developers. A flaw in how it reads binary database files allows attackers to craft malicious database files that consume excessive memory, crashing the application when a user attempts to import them and preventing legitimate analysis work.

Technologies: Nsa Ghidra. Vendors: Nsa.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-115394 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-115394 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-115394?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.5, published 22 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Nsa Ghidra through 12.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-115394?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-115394 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-115394?
Check whether you run Nsa Ghidra at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

The vulnerability is an uncontrolled memory allocation flaw in the BinaryField.read() method that fails to validate a 32-bit length field before allocating heap memory. An attacker can craft a GZF-packed database file with an oversized length value to trigger an OutOfMemoryError when PackedDatabase.open() attempts to process it, resulting in application denial of service. The vulnerability requires user interaction (importing a malicious file) and affects Ghidra through version 12.2.

Affected products

  • NSA Ghidra through 12.2

Timeline

  • 2026-10-22: disclosed

References

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