CVE-2026-113869: Thunderbird use-after-free in S/MIME decryption

CVE-2026-113869 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.4 · Published 2026-10-20

Thunderbird is an email client that handles encrypted messages using S/MIME. When Thunderbird prompts the user to enter a security device password (such as a smartcard PIN) to decrypt a message, an attacker could close or complete the message load while the prompt is open, causing the application to crash or potentially execute arbitrary code.

Technologies: Mozilla Thunderbird. Vendors: Mozilla.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-113869 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-113869 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-113869?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.4, published 20 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Mozilla Thunderbird before 158.0.1.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-113869?
Yes: fixed in Thunderbird 158.0.1. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-113869 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a web application.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-113869?
Check whether you run Mozilla Thunderbird at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: Thunderbird 158.0.1

Technical details

A use-after-free vulnerability in S/MIME message decryption occurs when the message decoder is freed while a security device password prompt is still active. If the message load completes or is cancelled during the prompt, the decoder is freed but subsequently referenced, leading to a crash. Exploitation requires the ability to send a specially crafted S/MIME message and user interaction to trigger the password prompt.

Affected products

  • Mozilla Thunderbird before 158.0.1

Timeline

  • 2026-10-20: disclosed

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.