CVE-2026-113793: pypdf infinite loop in cyclic PDF tree removal

CVE-2026-113793 · Severity: medium · CVSS 4 · Published 2026-10-21

pypdf is a Python library for reading and writing PDF files. When processing a specially crafted PDF with cyclic references in its outline tree, removing an object can cause the application to enter an infinite loop, resulting in a process hang or denial of service.

Technologies: Py-Pdf Pypdf, pypdf (PyPI). Vendors: Py-Pdf, PyPI.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-113793 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-113793 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-113793?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 4, published 21 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Py-Pdf Pypdf before 6.20.1; pypdf (PyPI) < 6.20.1, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,fixed=6.20.1.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-113793?
Yes. pypdf (PyPI): upgrade to 6.20.1 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-113793 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-113793?
Check whether you run Py-Pdf Pypdf or pypdf (PyPI) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • pypdf (PyPI): upgrade to 6.20.1 or later
    pip install "pypdf>=6.20.1"

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in the TreeObject.remove_child method and PdfWriter.find_outline_item method, which do not properly handle cyclic references in PDF tree structures. An attacker can craft a PDF with circular pointers in the outline tree; when the vulnerable code attempts to remove or traverse such an object, it enters an infinite loop. A fix is available in version 6.20.1.

Affected products

  • py-pdf pypdf before 6.20.1

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-113793
  • GHSA-9mx8-4j7g-633p

Timeline

  • 2026-10-21: disclosed
  • 2026-10-12: patched

References

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