CVE-2026-112399: Pillow APNG decompression bomb denial of service

CVE-2026-112399 · Severity: high · CVSS 4 · Published 2026-10-19

Pillow is a Python library for image processing. A crafted APNG (animated PNG) image file can trigger excessive memory allocation during image opening, bypassing safety checks meant to prevent such attacks. An attacker can create a malicious image that causes memory exhaustion and denial of service on systems processing untrusted image files.

Technologies: pillow (PyPI), Python Pillow Pillow. Vendors: PyPI, Python Pillow.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-112399 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-112399 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-112399?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 4, published 19 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
pillow (PyPI) >= 8.1.0, < 13.0.0, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=8.1.0,fixed=13.0.0; Python Pillow Pillow 8.1.0 to 12.x.x (before 13.0.0).
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-112399?
Yes. pillow (PyPI): upgrade to 13.0.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-112399 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-112399?
Check whether you run pillow (PyPI) or Python Pillow Pillow at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • pillow (PyPI): upgrade to 13.0.0 or later
    pip install "pillow>=13.0.0"

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in the PNG image handling code where full-canvas memory allocation for APNG disposal backgrounds occurs before the decompression-bomb check is applied. A crafted APNG with a small first frame, a very large declared canvas size, and background disposal or OP_PREVIOUS operation triggers the over-allocation when Image.open() positions frame zero, without requiring pixel loading or frame iteration. This allows memory exhaustion and denial of service.

Affected products

  • Python Pillow Pillow 8.1.0 to 12.x.x (before 13.0.0)

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-112399
  • GHSA-5xm2-6676-qcp9

Timeline

  • 2026-10-19: disclosed
  • 2026-10-16: patched: Fixed in version 13.0.0

References

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