CVE-2026-112397: Pillow buffer underflow in ImageMorph.MorphOp.apply

CVE-2026-112397 · Severity: high · CVSS 4 · Published 2026-10-19

Pillow is a Python image processing library used in many web and document processing applications. A malicious or crafted PPM/PGM image file with zero width can trigger an out-of-bounds memory read when a morphology operation is applied, causing the application to crash and potentially denying service.

Technologies: pillow (PyPI), Python Pillow Pillow. Vendors: PyPI, Python Pillow.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-112397 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-112397 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-112397?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 4, published 19 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
pillow (PyPI) <= 12.3.0, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,fixed=13.0.0; Python Pillow Pillow before 13.0.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-112397?
Yes. pillow (PyPI): upgrade to 13.0.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-112397 attacked?
It is attacked over the network or with local access.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-112397?
Check whether you run pillow (PyPI) or Python Pillow Pillow at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • pillow (PyPI): upgrade to 13.0.0 or later
    pip install "pillow>=13.0.0"

Technical details

The vulnerability is a buffer underflow in ImageMorph.MorphOp.apply() that occurs when processing zero-width images created by PPM or PGM input formats. The native morphology routine attempts to access outrow[width - 1] without bounds checking, leading to out-of-bounds memory access. An attacker can supply a crafted image to trigger a crash in any application that applies morphology operations.

Affected products

  • python-pillow Pillow before 13.0.0

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-112397
  • BIT-PILLOW-2026-112397
  • GHSA-58r4-6rv3-gfh8
  • PYSEC-2026-4329

Timeline

  • 2026-10-19: disclosed
  • 2026-10-16: patched

References

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