CVE-2026-111923: Fleet unbounded recursion in Apple MDM enrollment property list parsing

CVE-2026-111923 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-10-17

Fleet is a device management server used to enroll and manage iOS and Mac devices. An unauthenticated attacker can send a small malicious file to Fleet's device enrollment endpoints to trigger uncontrolled recursion, crashing the server and making it unavailable to all users. This denial-of-service attack requires only network access and no authentication.

Technologies: Fleet Device Management Fleet. Vendors: Fleet Device Management.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-111923 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-111923 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-111923?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 17 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Fleet Device Management Fleet before 4.89.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-111923?
Yes: fixed in Fleet 4.89.0 (or later 4.92.0). Until then: If upgrading immediately is not possible, restrict network access to the Apple MDM enrollment endpoints (/api/mdm/apple/enroll and /api/mdm/apple/account_driven_enroll) to trusted networks only. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-111923 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a hosted service.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-111923?
Check whether you run Fleet Device Management Fleet at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: Fleet 4.89.0 (or later 4.92.0)

If upgrading immediately is not possible, restrict network access to the Apple MDM enrollment endpoints (/api/mdm/apple/enroll and /api/mdm/apple/account_driven_enroll) to trusted networks only.

Technical details

Fleet's Apple MDM enrollment endpoints parse binary property lists from unauthenticated clients with no recursion depth or cycle limits, leading to CWE-674 (uncontrolled recursion). A roughly 150-byte crafted plist payload can force exponential memory allocation or infinite recursion, exhausting CPU and memory. The vulnerability exists in the pre-authentication enrollment flow and is fixed by bounding plist depth and size in affected versions.

Affected products

  • Fleet Device Management Fleet before 4.89.0

Timeline

  • 2026-10-02: disclosed
  • 2026-10-17: advisory
  • 2026-10-02: patched: Fleet 4.89.0 released with fix

References

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