# CVE-2026-111224: pfSense CE OS command injection in OpenVPN connection script

Source: https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2026-111224-pfsense-ce-through-2-9-0-contains-an-os-command-injection  
Publisher: Junglewise Threat Intelligence, https://junglewise.ai/threats  
Published: 2026-10-15. Updated: 2026-10-16  
License: CC BY 4.0 with a link back

CVE-2026-111224 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-10-15

pfSense CE is an open-source firewall that manages network access and VPN connections. A vulnerability in the OpenVPN connection script allows authenticated VPN users with crafted usernames to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. Attackers using RADIUS or LDAP authentication can exploit this to take full control of the firewall and access all protected networks.

Technologies: [Netgate Pfsense Ce](https://junglewise.ai/threats/technologies/pfsense-ce). Vendors: [Netgate](https://junglewise.ai/threats/vendors/netgate).

## Quick answers

**Is CVE-2026-111224 exploited in the wild?** No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-111224 being exploited in the wild.

**How severe is CVE-2026-111224?** High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 15 October 2026.

**Which products and versions are affected?** Netgate Pfsense Ce through 2.9.0.

**Is there a fix for CVE-2026-111224?** No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.

**How is CVE-2026-111224 attacked?** It is attacked over the network.

**Am I affected by CVE-2026-111224?** Check whether you run Netgate Pfsense Ce at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

## Technical details

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the openvpn.connect_async.sh script where user-supplied usernames are passed unsafely to an eval'd pfctl anchor name. Authenticated VPN users (via RADIUS or LDAP) can inject shell metacharacters and single quotes in their username to break out of the eval context and execute arbitrary commands as root on connect or disconnect events. This requires prior VPN authentication but results in full system compromise.

## Affected products

- Netgate pfSense CE through 2.9.0

## Timeline

- 2026-10-15: disclosed

## References

- [https://github.com/](https://github.com/)
- [https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftovers](https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftovers)

## Related threats

- [Netgate pfSense CE reflected XSS in firewall_rules.php](https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2026-111233-netgate-pfsense-ce-2-7-1-through-2-9-0-contains-a-reflected)
- [Netgate pfSense CE stored cross-site scripting in firewall rules](https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2026-111232-netgate-pfsense-ce-2-3-0-through-2-9-0-contains-a-stored-cross)
- [Netgate pfSense CE authorization bypass in config restore](https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2026-111231-netgate-pfsense-ce-through-2-9-0-contains-an-authorization)
- [Netgate pfSense CE local file read via Dynamic DNS](https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2026-111230-netgate-pfsense-ce-through-2-9-0-contains-a-local-file-read)
- [pfSense CE command injection in captive portal HA sync](https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2026-111229-pfsense-ce-2-7-0-through-2-9-0-contains-a-command-injection)
