CVE-2026-110869: Nodemailer regular expression denial of service in SMTP AUTH detection

CVE-2026-110869 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-10-14

Nodemailer is a Node.js library that sends emails via SMTP servers. Versions 3.0.0 through 10.0.12 contain a flaw in how they parse SMTP server responses during the authentication handshake. An attacker controlling or intercepting the SMTP connection can craft a malicious response that causes the Node.js application to freeze for tens of seconds to hours, blocking all other work. No credentials are needed to mount the attack, making it a serious denial of service threat for any application sending emails through attacker-influenced servers.

Technologies: Nodemailer, nodemailer (npm). Vendors: Nodemailer, npm.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-110869 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-110869 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-110869?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 14 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Nodemailer 3.0.0 to 10.0.12; nodemailer (npm) SEMVER:introduced=3.0.0,fixed=10.0.13.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-110869?
Yes. nodemailer (npm): upgrade to 10.0.13 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-110869 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-110869?
Check whether you run Nodemailer or nodemailer (npm) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • nodemailer (npm): upgrade to 10.0.13 or later
    npm install nodemailer@10.0.13

Technical details

The vulnerability is a quadratic backtracking regex denial of service (ReDoS) in SMTPConnection._actionEHLO. Four overlapping regular expressions used to detect SASL AUTH mechanisms contain ambiguous whitespace-matching sub-patterns that cause the regex engine to try exponential combinations when a mechanism name is absent. A pre-authentication remote attacker can send an EHLO response with "250-AUTH" followed by a long whitespace run (up to 1 MB) and a non-matching token, causing the synchronous regex execution to block the Node.js event loop entirely.

Affected products

  • nodemailer Nodemailer 3.0.0 to 10.0.12

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-110869
  • GHSA-4ffr-jq9g-5ffx

Timeline

  • 2026-09-30: disclosed
  • 2026-10-14: advisory

References

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