CVE-2026-110449: Nix integer overflow in list allocation

CVE-2026-110449 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-10-14

Nix and Lix are package managers that evaluate configuration code during system builds. An integer overflow in list allocation can cause out-of-bounds memory writes when processing untrusted Nix expressions, allowing attackers to corrupt memory and potentially execute code during builds or nix eval operations.

Technologies: Lix, Nixos Nix. Vendors: Lix, Nixos.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-110449 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-110449 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-110449?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 14 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Lix before 2.95.4; also affects 2.94.x before 2.94.3; Nixos Nix before 2.35.3; also affects 2.34.x before 2.34.9, 2.31.x before 2.31.6, 2.30.x before 2.30.6, 2.28.x before 2.28.8.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-110449?
Yes: fixed in Nix: 2.35.3, 2.34.9, 2.31.6, 2.30.6, 2.28.8; Lix: 2.95.4, 2.94.3, 2.96.0. Until then: Restrict evaluation of untrusted Nix expressions until systems are upgraded. On macOS, the sandbox is disabled by default; verify sandbox configuration is set to false if available. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-110449 attacked?
It is attacked over the network or with local access.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-110449?
Check whether you run Lix or Nixos Nix at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: Nix: 2.35.3, 2.34.9, 2.31.6, 2.30.6, 2.28.8; Lix: 2.95.4, 2.94.3, 2.96.0

Restrict evaluation of untrusted Nix expressions until systems are upgraded. On macOS, the sandbox is disabled by default; verify sandbox configuration is set to false if available.

Technical details

An unsigned integer overflow occurs in the builtins.genList function when allocating Nix lists, causing a heap out-of-bounds write during evaluation of untrusted expressions. This affects any system evaluating untrusted Nix code via nix eval, builds, or other expression evaluation mechanisms. The vulnerability requires evaluation of attacker-controlled Nix code but no other preconditions.

Affected products

  • NixOS Nix before 2.35.3; also affects 2.34.x before 2.34.9, 2.31.x before 2.31.6, 2.30.x before 2.30.6, 2.28.x before 2.28.8
  • Lix Lix before 2.95.4; also affects 2.94.x before 2.94.3

Timeline

  • 2026-10-13: disclosed
  • 2026-10-13: patched

References

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