CVE-2026-109831: UnRTF out-of-bounds write

CVE-2026-109831 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.4 · Published 2026-10-20

UnRTF is a document converter that transforms Rich Text Format (RTF) files into other formats. A crafted RTF file can trigger an out-of-bounds write vulnerability, causing the application to crash and denying users access to the conversion service or potentially corrupting data.

Vendors: GNU Project.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-109831 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-109831 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-109831?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.4, published 20 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
GNU Project UnRTF prior to 0.21.12.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-109831?
Yes: fixed in 0.21.12. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-109831 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-109831?
Check whether you run GNU Project UnRTF at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 0.21.12

Technical details

UnRTF contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability (CWE-787) triggered by parsing maliciously crafted RTF files. The attack requires user interaction (opening a malicious RTF file) over the network. Successful exploitation results in denial-of-service through application crash and potential data integrity issues.

Affected products

  • GNU Project UnRTF prior to 0.21.12

Timeline

  • 2026-10-20: disclosed
  • 2026-08-24: patched: UnRTF 0.21.12 released

References

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