CVE-2026-109281: ImageMagick heap buffer over-read in -fx option

CVE-2026-109281 · Severity: medium · CVSS 4.4 · Published 2026-10-12

ImageMagick is an image processing library used to manipulate and convert images. A crafted image file with a malicious -fx expression can cause the application to read beyond allocated memory, potentially leaking sensitive data from the process. This requires local access and user interaction to trigger.

Technologies: ImageMagick. Vendors: ImageMagick.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-109281 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-109281 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-109281?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 4.4, published 12 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
ImageMagick 7.1.0-21 before 7.1.2-32.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-109281?
Yes: fixed in 7.1.2-32. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-109281 attacked?
It is attacked with local access.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-109281?
Check whether you run ImageMagick at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 7.1.2-32

Technical details

A heap buffer over-read exists in the fx.c module of ImageMagick when processing the -fx option. The vulnerability occurs in the GetIntensity function where an array index is incorrectly dereferenced, causing out-of-bounds memory access. An attacker who can provide a crafted -fx expression to a local user can read limited heap memory contents; the fix involves correcting the array indexing in MagickCore/fx.c.

Affected products

  • ImageMagick ImageMagick 7.1.0-21 before 7.1.2-32

Timeline

  • 2026-09-27: disclosed
  • 2026-10-12: advisory

References

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