CVE-2026-109090: libXi heap overflow in DEVICE_ENABLE reply handling

CVE-2026-109090 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-10-27

libXi is an X11 library that handles input device communication. A malicious X server can cause a heap buffer overflow by sending an oversized DEVICE_ENABLE reply, potentially allowing remote code execution or denial of service on systems using affected versions of the library.

Technologies: X.Org libXi. Vendors: X.Org.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-109090 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-109090 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-109090?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 27 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
X.Org libXi before 1.8.4.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-109090?
Yes: fixed in libXi 1.8.4. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-109090 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-109090?
Check whether you run X.Org libXi at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: libXi 1.8.4

Technical details

The DEVICE_ENABLE message handler in libXi's XGetDeviceControl function allocates heap memory based on the wire-format message size (8 bytes) but then writes a full XDeviceEnableState structure, causing a heap overflow. The vulnerability requires a malicious or compromised X server and affects libXi versions before 1.8.4. A fix adds proper size validation to prevent writing beyond the allocated buffer.

Affected products

  • X.Org libXi before 1.8.4

Timeline

  • 2026-10-27: disclosed
  • 2026-10-08: patched

References

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