CVE-2026-107838: RIOT nanocoap_fileserver assertion failure in response handling

CVE-2026-107838 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-10-09

RIOT is an open-source operating system for embedded IoT microcontrollers. A remote attacker can craft a malicious CoAP request with a large token to trigger a failed response initialization, causing the affected service or device to crash and become unavailable. This can disrupt deployed IoT systems relying on RIOT.

Technologies: Riot-Os Riot. Vendors: Riot-Os.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-107838 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-107838 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-107838?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 9 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Riot-Os Riot 2023.07 through 2026.07.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-107838?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-107838 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in an operating system.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-107838?
Check whether you run Riot-Os Riot at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

The nanocoap_fileserver in sys/net/application_layer/nanocoap/fileserver.c ignores the failure return value from _resp_init() when coap_build_reply() cannot allocate space in the response buffer. When nanocoap_token_ext is enabled, a remote client can send a CoAP request with an oversized extended token, causing _resp_init() to fail while _get_file() or _get_directory() continues with stale response state. The code then hits an assertion in _calc_szx2() when pdu->payload_len exceeds reserve, terminating the task.

Affected products

  • RIOT-OS RIOT 2023.07 through 2026.07

Timeline

  • 2026-10-09: disclosed

References

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