CVE-2026-105866: Payload CMS account lockout denial of service

CVE-2026-105866 · Severity: medium · CVSS 4 · Published 2026-10-06

Payload is a headless content management system used to manage and deliver digital content. An unauthenticated attacker who knows a user's email address or username can repeatedly trigger the account lockout mechanism, permanently preventing legitimate users from logging in without administrator intervention.

Technologies: payload (npm), Payload CMS. Vendors: npm, Payload.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-105866 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-105866 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-105866?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 4, published 6 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
payload (npm) SEMVER:introduced=0,fixed=3.90.0; Payload CMS before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-105866?
Yes. payload (npm): upgrade to 3.90.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-105866 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-105866?
Check whether you run payload (npm) or Payload CMS at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • payload (npm): upgrade to 3.90.0 or later
    npm install payload@3.90.0

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in the local-authentication collection's account lockout mechanism, which can be abused by unauthenticated attackers to lock valid accounts. No valid credentials are required—only knowledge of a target email or username is sufficient to trigger repeated lockout events. The issue was fixed by resetting the account lock on password reset and by throttling forgot-password requests.

Affected products

  • Payload Payload CMS before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-105866
  • GHSA-v5gf-vpjc-pc7w

Timeline

  • 2026-10-06: disclosed
  • 2026-09-18: patched

References

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