CVE-2026-104084: SmarterMail JWT privilege escalation via stale refresh tokens

CVE-2026-104084 · Severity: high · CVSS 8.8 · Published 2026-10-09

SmarterMail is a widely-used email and groupware system serving enterprise customers. A privilege escalation vulnerability allows attackers who obtain a refresh token from before an administrator's demotion to retain high-privileged access (System or Domain Administrator) indefinitely by replaying the token, potentially enabling mail access, user impersonation, and system-wide changes.

Technologies: SmarterTools SmarterMail. Vendors: SmarterTools.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-104084 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-104084 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-104084?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 8.8, published 9 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
SmarterTools SmarterMail before build 9777.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-104084?
Yes: fixed in SmarterMail build 9777. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-104084 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a hosted service.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-104084?
Check whether you run SmarterTools SmarterMail at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: SmarterMail build 9777

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in the JWT token refresh mechanism at POST /api/v1/auth/refresh-token, where role claims embedded in JWT tokens at issuance are never revalidated against the account's current role when the token is redeemed. An attacker who captures a refresh token issued before an administrator was demoted can replay it to obtain a new access token that retains the original higher privilege level until natural token expiry. This affects authentication and authorization enforcement for administrative accounts.

Affected products

  • SmarterTools SmarterMail before build 9777

Timeline

  • 2026-10-09: disclosed
  • 2026-10-08: patched: Build 9777 released

References

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