CVE-2026-102599: Socket.IO Engine.IO protocol revision mismatch DoS

CVE-2026-102599 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-10-13

Socket.IO is a library that enables real-time communication between web clients and servers. A flaw in how Engine.IO handles transport upgrades allows an attacker to send upgrade requests with mismatched protocol versions, causing the server process to crash and become unavailable. This denial-of-service attack requires the server to support transport upgrades but no authentication from the attacker.

Technologies: engine.io (npm). Vendors: npm.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-102599 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-102599 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-102599?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 13 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
engine.io (npm) >= 6.6.0, < 6.6.10, SEMVER:introduced=6.6.0,fixed=6.6.10; Socket.IO contributors Engine.IO 6.6.0 to 6.6.9.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-102599?
Yes. engine.io (npm): upgrade to 6.6.10 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-102599 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-102599?
Check whether you run engine.io (npm) or Socket.IO contributors Engine.IO at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • engine.io (npm): upgrade to 6.6.10 or later
    npm install engine.io@6.6.10

Technical details

The vulnerability stems from Engine.IO failing to validate that an upgrade request's protocol revision (EIO parameter) matches the session's negotiated protocol. A malicious client can establish a valid Engine.IO session, then send an upgrade request (e.g., WebSocket upgrade) with an omitted or different EIO parameter, causing the server to load incompatible parser and heartbeat behavior. A crafted heartbeat packet subsequently triggers an uncaught exception, crashing the Node.js process.

Affected products

  • Socket.IO contributors Engine.IO 6.6.0 to 6.6.9

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-102599
  • GHSA-2gc4-cqfq-p2gv

Timeline

  • 2026-09-29: disclosed
  • 2026-09-29: patched: Fixed in engine.io 6.6.10

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