CVE-2026-10194: OFFIS DCMTK heap overflow in dcmqrscp

CVE-2026-10194 · Severity: medium · CVSS 6.3 · Published 2026-05-31

A vulnerability exists in the OFFIS DCMTK toolkit, a widely used collection of libraries and applications for handling DICOM medical images. An attacker could exploit this flaw to cause a system crash or potentially execute unauthorized commands by sending specially crafted data to the image database management component. This could disrupt medical imaging workflows or compromise the integrity of systems managing patient diagnostic data.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-10194 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-10194 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-10194?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.3, published 31 May 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
OFFIS DCMTK 3.7.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-10194?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-10194 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-10194?
Check whether anything you run is named in the advisory. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-122) exists in OFFIS DCMTK version 3.7.0. The flaw is located in the DcmQueryRetrieveIndexDatabaseHandle::deleteOldestImages function within the dcmqrdb/libsrc/dcmqrdbi.cc file, which is part of the dcmqrscp (DICOM query/retrieve SCP) component. A remote attacker with low privileges can trigger this overflow by manipulating database queries or image management requests. Successful exploitation could lead to memory corruption, resulting in a denial-of-service condition or potentially remote code execution. A patch (commit 0f78a4ef6f645ea5530166e445e5436a5de58e75) has been released to address this issue.

Affected products

  • OFFIS DCMTK 3.7.0

Timeline

  • 2026-05-31: disclosed
  • 2026-05-31: advisory

References

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