CVE-2026-10118: Poppler Splash backend integer overflow in tilingPatternFill

CVE-2026-10118 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.8 · Published 2026-06-01

Poppler is a widely used library for rendering PDF documents in various applications and operating systems. A security flaw in its rendering engine allows a malicious PDF file to crash the application or potentially execute unauthorized code when the file is opened. This could lead to the theft of sensitive information or a complete system compromise if a user is tricked into opening a specially crafted document.

Technologies: Freedesktop.Org Poppler. Vendors: Freedesktop.Org.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-10118 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-10118 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-10118?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.8, published 1 June 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Freedesktop.Org Poppler current.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-10118?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-10118 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-10118?
Check whether you run Freedesktop.Org Poppler at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

An integer overflow vulnerability exists in Poppler's Splash backend within the `tilingPatternFill` function. The flaw is triggered during the computation of `result_width` and `result_height` when processing specific `/Matrix` and `/BBox` values for a given `/Pattern`. This overflow results in an undersized heap memory allocation via `gmallocn_checkoverflow`, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow (out-of-bounds write) in `SplashOutputDev::tilingBitmapSrc` during rendering. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious PDF that, when processed by utilities like `pdftoppm` or other Poppler-based viewers, allows for arbitrary code execution, information disclosure, or a denial of service. The vulnerability was reported by Aisle Research and tracked by Red Hat.

Affected products

  • freedesktop.org Poppler current

Timeline

  • 2026-06-01: disclosed: CVE published and Red Hat advisory released

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.