CVE-2026-101008: aaPanel BaoTa command injection in file merge handler

CVE-2026-101008 · Severity: critical · CVSS 9.1 · Published 2026-09-28

aaPanel BaoTa is a web-based server control panel used to manage Linux servers. A command injection vulnerability in the file merge function allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges, potentially leading to complete server compromise, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

Technologies: aaPanel BaoTa. Vendors: aaPanel.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-101008 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-101008 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-101008?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9.1, published 28 September 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
aaPanel BaoTa up to 11.8.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-101008?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-101008 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a network appliance.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-101008?
Check whether you run aaPanel BaoTa at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

The merge_split_file function in /www/server/panel/class/files.py constructs a shell command using unsanitized user input from a JSON configuration file, allowing command injection via the split_file_path parameter. An authenticated attacker can upload a malicious JSON file and trigger the merge operation to execute arbitrary OS commands as root. A proof-of-concept demonstrates successful remote code execution with root privileges.

Affected products

  • aaPanel BaoTa up to 11.8.0

Timeline

  • 2026-09-28: disclosed
  • 2026-06-30: exploited: Proof-of-concept published demonstrating successful root RCE

References

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