CVE-2026-100505: National Security Agency Ghidra heap out-of-bounds read in StringManager

CVE-2026-100505 · Severity: medium · CVSS 4.4 · Published 2026-09-26

Ghidra is a software reverse engineering framework used by security analysts to examine and understand binary code. The decompiler component fails to properly validate buffer lengths when decoding multi-byte UTF characters, allowing attackers to craft malicious binaries that crash the analysis tool or leak sensitive information from adjacent memory into decompiled output.

Technologies: National Security Agency Ghidra. Vendors: National Security Agency.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-100505 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-100505 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-100505?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 4.4, published 26 September 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
National Security Agency Ghidra 11.2 through 12.1.4.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-100505?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-100505 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-100505?
Check whether you run National Security Agency Ghidra at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

StringManager::getCodepoint in the decompiler lacks bounds checking before reading multi-byte UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32 character sequences, leading to heap out-of-bounds reads. The vulnerability is triggered by processing binaries with specially crafted constant byte stores that end in multi-byte lead units without sufficient trailing bytes, exploitable through file-based analysis with no authentication required.

Affected products

  • National Security Agency Ghidra 11.2 through 12.1.4

Timeline

  • 2026-09-26: disclosed

References

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