CVE-2025-71438: GPAC MP4Box out-of-bounds read in AC4 descriptor parsing

CVE-2025-71438 · Severity: info · Published 2026-10-21

GPAC's MP4Box is a multimedia processing tool that handles video and audio file formats. An out-of-bounds memory read in its AC4 audio descriptor parser can crash the application when processing a maliciously crafted AC4 media file, causing a denial of service.

Technologies: GPAC Project MP4Box. Vendors: GPAC Project.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2025-71438 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2025-71438 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2025-71438?
Informational severity, published 21 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
GPAC Project MP4Box before 26.07.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2025-71438?
Yes: fixed in v26.07.0. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2025-71438 attacked?
It is attacked with local access or over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2025-71438?
Check whether you run GPAC Project MP4Box at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: v26.07.0

Technical details

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the gf_odf_ac4_cfg_dsi_v1 function (odf/descriptors.c:2179) where the frame_rate_index is not validated before indexing into fixed-size lookup tables (AC4_SAMPLE_DELTA_TABLE_48 or AC4_MEDIA_TIMESCALE_48). An attacker can supply a crafted AC4 file with an invalid frame_rate_index to trigger a segmentation fault via a read to the zero page. This requires local or network-accessible file input to MP4Box.

Affected products

  • GPAC Project MP4Box before 26.07.0

Timeline

  • 2025-07-16: disclosed
  • 2025-10-21: patched: Commit 13eb5b76560aaf7813b865a2ad433258478e2695 with AC4 and fuzzing fixes

References

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