CVE-2025-61023: OpenLink Virtuoso OpenSource DoS in st_compare component

CVE-2025-61023 · Severity: info · CVSS 0 · Published 2026-06-23

OpenLink Virtuoso OpenSource is a high-performance database and middleware platform. A vulnerability in its SQL processing component allows an attacker to crash the database service by sending specifically crafted SQL commands. This results in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, disrupting business operations and data availability until the service is restarted.

Technologies: OpenLink Software Virtuoso OpenSource. Vendors: OpenLink Software.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2025-61023 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2025-61023 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2025-61023?
Informational severity, with a CVSS score of 0, published 23 June 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
OpenLink Software Virtuoso OpenSource 7.2.11.
Is there a fix for CVE-2025-61023?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2025-61023 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a hosted service.
Am I affected by CVE-2025-61023?
Check whether you run OpenLink Software Virtuoso OpenSource at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A vulnerability exists in the st_compare component of OpenLink Virtuoso OpenSource v7.2.11. The issue is triggered during the execution of complex SQL statements involving nested subqueries and GROUP BY CUBE operations, leading to a service crash (segmentation fault). The crash occurs within the sorting logic (sqlg_make_sort_nodes and qsort_r) when processing the malformed query. An attacker with the ability to execute SQL queries against the database can exploit this to cause a denial-of-service. The issue was identified via fuzzing and reported on the project's GitHub repository.

Affected products

  • OpenLink Virtuoso OpenSource 7.2.11

Timeline

  • 2024-01-07: disclosed: Issue reported on GitHub with PoC
  • 2026-06-23: advisory: CVE published to NVD

References

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