Junglewise Threat Intelligence

CVE-2025-59227: Microsoft Office use after free local code execution

CVE-2025-59227 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.8 · Published 2025-10-14

Technologies: Microsoft Office LTSC 2024, Microsoft Office for Android, Microsoft Office LTSC 2021, Microsoft Office 2016, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Microsoft Office 2019. Vendors: Microsoft.

Executive brief

A vulnerability in Microsoft Office could allow an attacker to run malicious code on a user's computer. This typically occurs if a user is tricked into opening a specially crafted file. Successful exploitation could lead to a full compromise of the user's data, unauthorized access to corporate resources, or the installation of malware.

Technical details

A use-after-free (CWE-416) vulnerability exists in multiple versions of Microsoft Office, including desktop and Android editions. The flaw is triggered when the application continues to use a pointer after it has been freed, leading to memory corruption. An attacker can exploit this by convincing a user to open a malicious file, resulting in local code execution with the privileges of the current user. The attack vector is local with a requirement for user interaction (UI:R). Microsoft has released security updates to address this issue across affected platforms.

Affected products

  • Microsoft Office 2016
  • Microsoft Office 2019
  • Microsoft Office LTSC 2021
  • Microsoft Office LTSC 2024
  • Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
  • Microsoft Office for Android versions prior to 16.0.19328.20000

Timeline

  • 2025-10-14: disclosed
  • 2025-10-14: advisory: MSRC advisory published

References

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