CVE-2025-53744: Fortinet FortiOS privilege escalation in Security Fabric

CVE-2025-53744 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.2 · Published 2025-08-12

A security vulnerability exists in Fortinet's FortiOS Security Fabric, a system used to coordinate security across different network devices. An attacker who already has high-level administrative access could exploit this flaw to gain full 'super-admin' control over the system. This is achieved by tricking the device into registering with a malicious management server, potentially allowing the attacker to bypass all security restrictions and gain total control over the network infrastructure.

Technologies: Fortinet FortiGate NGFW, Fortinet FortiOS, Siemens Ruggedcom Ape1808. Vendors: Fortinet, Siemens.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2025-53744 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2025-53744 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2025-53744?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.2, published 12 August 2025.
Which products and versions are affected?
Fortinet FortiGate NGFW Versions with Fortigate NGFW < V7.4.9 or < V7.6.6; Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 6.4 all versions; Siemens Ruggedcom Ape1808 Versions with Fortigate NGFW < V7.4.9 or < V7.6.6.
Is there a fix for CVE-2025-53744?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2025-53744 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in an operating system.
Am I affected by CVE-2025-53744?
Check whether you run Fortinet FortiGate NGFW, Fortinet FortiOS or Siemens Ruggedcom Ape1808 at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability (CWE-266) exists within the Security Fabric component of Fortinet FortiOS. The flaw allows a remote authenticated attacker who already possesses high-level privileges to escalate their access to 'super-admin' status. The attack is executed by registering the affected device to a malicious, attacker-controlled FortiManager instance. This vulnerability affects multiple major versions of FortiOS, including 6.4, 7.0, 7.2, 7.4, and 7.6. Patches are available in FortiOS versions 7.6.3 and 7.4.8, while users on older branches are advised to migrate to a fixed release.

Affected products

  • Fortinet FortiOS Security Fabric 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 6.4 all versions
  • Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 (Fortigate NGFW) Versions with Fortigate NGFW < V7.4.9 or < V7.6.6

Timeline

  • 2025-08-12: disclosed: Initial publication by Fortinet
  • 2025-08-12: advisory: Fortinet advisory FG-IR-25-173 published
  • 2026-06-09: other: Last modified date in NVD record

References

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