Quick answers
- Is CVE-2025-39860 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2025-39860 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2025-39860?
- High severity, with a CVSS score of 8, published 19 September 2025.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- Linux Kernel All versions prior to the September 2025 patches, Fixed in 6.11 and other stable branches.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2025-39860?
- A patch was published on 2025-08-27: Initial patch authored by Google engineers Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
- How is CVE-2025-39860 attacked?
- It is attacked from the adjacent network, in an operating system.
- Am I affected by CVE-2025-39860?
- Check whether you run Linux Kernel or Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
Technical details
A use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel Bluetooth subsystem within the l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() function. The root cause is a race condition where bt_accept_dequeue() can be called without proper socket locking during l2cap_sock_release(). This allows two threads to concurrently access and decrement the reference count of the same socket object; when the reference count hits zero prematurely, one thread may attempt to access the already-freed memory. The vulnerability was identified via syzbot and impacts systems using L2CAP sockets. Patches have been released for multiple stable kernel branches (e.g., 6.11, 6.6, 6.1) to ensure l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() is called under lock_sock().
Affected products
- Linux Linux Kernel Fixed in 6.11 and other stable branches
- Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P
Timeline
- 2025-08-27: patched: Initial patch authored by Google engineers
- 2025-09-09: patched: Patch committed to stable kernel trees
- 2025-09-19: disclosed: CVE published in NVD
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ca99fc3512a8074de20ee52a87b492dfcc41a4d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/306b0991413b482dbf5585b423022123bb505966
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3dff390f55ccd9ce12e91233849769b5312180c2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47f6090bcf75c369695d21c3f179db8a56bbbd49
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6077d16b5c0f65d571eee709de2f0541fb5ef0ca
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83e1d9892ef51785cf0760b7681436760dda435a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/862c628108562d8c7a516a900034823b381d3cba