CVE-2025-31161: CrushFTP Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

CVE-2025-31161 · Severity: critical · CVSS 9.8 · Exploited in the wild · Published 2025-04-07

CrushFTP contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its AWS4-HMAC authorization method. A race condition and a subsequent header parsing error allow unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication for any known user account, potentially leading to full system compromise.

Technologies: CrushFTP. Vendors: CrushFTP.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2025-31161 exploited in the wild?
Yes. CVE-2025-31161 is known to be exploited in the wild, first recorded on 7 April 2025. Treat it as urgent.
How severe is CVE-2025-31161?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9.8, published 7 April 2025.
Which products and versions are affected?
CrushFTP CrushFTP 10 before 10.8.4, 11 before 11.3.1.
Is there a fix for CVE-2025-31161?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2025-31161 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a network appliance.
Am I affected by CVE-2025-31161?
Check whether you run CrushFTP. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Affected products

  • CrushFTP CrushFTP 10 before 10.8.4, 11 before 11.3.1

Timeline

  • 2025-03: exploited: Exploitation observed in the wild.
  • 2025-04-07: disclosed
  • 2025-04-07: kev added: Added to CISA KEV catalog.

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