CVE-2025-2998: PyTorch memory corruption in pad_packed_sequence

CVE-2025-2998 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.3 · Published 2025-03-31

PyTorch, a popular machine learning library, is vulnerable to a memory corruption issue when processing specific data sequences. An attacker with local access to a system running PyTorch could provide specially crafted empty data structures to trigger a crash or potentially execute unauthorized code. This could lead to service interruptions or a compromise of the system's integrity and data.

Technologies: torch (PyPI). Vendors: PyPI.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2025-2998 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2025-2998 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2025-2998?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.3, published 31 March 2025.
Which products and versions are affected?
torch (PyPI) <= 2.6.0, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,last_affected=2.6.0, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,last_affected=2.6.0-NA.
Is there a fix for CVE-2025-2998?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2025-2998 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2025-2998?
Check whether you run torch (PyPI) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A memory corruption vulnerability (CWE-119) exists in PyTorch versions up to and including 2.6.0 within the torch.nn.utils.rnn.pad_packed_sequence and torch.nn.utils.rnn.unpack_sequence functions. The root cause is improper handling of empty tensors and batch sizes within PackedSequence objects, which leads to a segmentation fault. An attacker with local access and low privileges can exploit this by passing malformed input to these functions. While primarily resulting in a crash (Denial of Service), memory corruption bugs of this class can sometimes be leveraged for arbitrary code execution. A fix has been committed to the PyTorch repository.

Affected products

  • PyTorch PyTorch <= 2.6.0

Identifiers

  • CVE-2025-2998
  • GHSA-f4hp-rmr7-r7v8
  • PYSEC-2025-192

Timeline

  • 2025-03-20: disclosed: Issue reported on GitHub
  • 2025-03-31: advisory: NVD and GitHub Advisory published

References

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