CVE-2025-22224: VMware ESXi and Workstation TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability

CVE-2025-22224 · Severity: critical · CVSS 9.3 · Exploited in the wild · Published 2025-03-04

VMware ESXi and Workstation contain a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine can exploit this to execute code as the VMX process on the host.

Technologies: VMware ESXi, VMware Workstation. Vendors: VMware.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2025-22224 exploited in the wild?
Yes. CVE-2025-22224 is known to be exploited in the wild, first recorded on 4 March 2025. Treat it as urgent.
How severe is CVE-2025-22224?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9.3, published 4 March 2025.
Which products and versions are affected?
VMware ESXi 7.0, 8.0; VMware Workstation 17.0 to 17.6.3; VMware Cloud Foundation; VMware Telco Cloud Infrastructure 2.2, 2.5, 2.7, 3.0; and 1 more.
Is there a fix for CVE-2025-22224?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2025-22224 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in an operating system.
Am I affected by CVE-2025-22224?
Check whether you run VMware ESXi or VMware Workstation. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Affected products

  • VMware ESXi 7.0, 8.0
  • VMware Workstation 17.0 to 17.6.3
  • VMware Cloud Foundation
  • VMware Telco Cloud Infrastructure 2.2, 2.5, 2.7, 3.0
  • VMware Telco Cloud Platform 2.0, 2.5, 2.7, 3.0, 4.0, 4.0.1, 5.0

Timeline

  • 2025-03-04: disclosed
  • 2025-03-04: kev added: Added to CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
  • 2025-03-04: exploited: Reported as exploited in the wild.
  • 2025-03-04: advisory: VMware/Broadcom published security advisory.

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