Quick answers
- Is CVE-2025-11731 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2025-11731 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2025-11731?
- Low severity, with a CVSS score of 3.1, published 14 October 2025.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- Gnome Libxslt < 1.1.44.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2025-11731?
- A patch was published on 2026-04-27: Red Hat released security updates for Hardened Images. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
- How is CVE-2025-11731 attacked?
- It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
- Am I affected by CVE-2025-11731?
- Check whether you run Gnome Libxslt, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 or one of the others listed at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
Technical details
A type confusion vulnerability exists in the exsltFuncResultComp() function within libxslt's EXSLT extension. When the function handles a <func:result> element, it traverses the node hierarchy to find a parent <func:function> element. If no such ancestor is found, the loop incorrectly continues until it reaches the XML document node (xmlDoc). Because xmlDoc lacks a namespace (ns) property, the function misinterprets integer fields (compression and standalone) as a namespace pointer. This results in an out-of-bounds memory read and a potential segmentation fault. The vulnerability can be triggered remotely if an application processes an untrusted XSL stylesheet. A fix is available in libxslt version 1.1.44 and later.
Affected products
- GNOME libxslt < 1.1.44
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Timeline
- 2025-10-14: disclosed: Vulnerability reported by Google Big Sleep and tracked by Red Hat.
- 2025-10-14: advisory: Initial CVE publication.
- 2026-04-27: patched: Red Hat released security updates for Hardened Images.
References
- https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt
- https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/
- https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11015
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-11731
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2403688
- https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxslt/-/issues/151