CVE-2024-9517: WSO2 refresh token grant account lockout bypass

CVE-2024-9517 · Severity: medium · CVSS 4.9 · Published 2026-11-02

WSO2's identity and access management products issue new access tokens via refresh token grants without re-validating whether user accounts have been locked or blocked. An attacker who obtains a refresh token can bypass account lockout mechanisms to gain ongoing access to a blocked user's account and associated resources, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or fraudulent actions.

Technologies: WSO2 API Manager, WSO2 Identity Server. Vendors: Wso2.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2024-9517 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2024-9517 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2024-9517?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 4.9, published 2 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager; WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server.
Is there a fix for CVE-2024-9517?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2024-9517 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a hosted service.
Am I affected by CVE-2024-9517?
Check whether you run WSO2 API Manager or WSO2 Identity Server. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

The refresh token grant type in WSO2 products fails to re-validate account status (blocked, locked, or disabled) when issuing new access tokens. An attacker in possession of a valid refresh token can obtain new access tokens for accounts that have since been locked or blocked in the user store, circumventing account lockout controls. This is a server-side validation weakness exploitable by any party holding a refresh token from a later-blocked account.

Affected products

  • WSO2 WSO2 API Manager
  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server

Timeline

  • 2026-11-02: disclosed

References

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