CVE-2024-32481: vyper's range(start, start + N) reverts for negative numbers

CVE-2024-32481 · Severity: low · CVSS 3.1 · Published 2024-04-25

Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum virtual machine. Starting in version 0.3.8 and prior to version 0.4.0b1, when looping over a `range` of the form `range(start, start + N)`, if `start` is negative, the execution will always revert. This issue is caused by an incorrect assertion inserted by the code generation of the range `stmt.parse_For_range()`. The issue arises when `start` is signed, instead of using `sle`, `le` is used and `start` is interpreted as an unsigned integer for the comparison. If it is a negative number, its 255th bit is set to `1` and is hence interpreted as a very large unsigned integer making the assertion always fail. Any contract having a `range(start, start + N)` where `start` is a signed integer with the possibility for `start` to be negative is affected. If a call goes through the loop while supplying a negative `start` the execution will revert. Version 0.4.0b1 fixes the issue.

Technologies: vyper (PyPI). Vendors: PyPI.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2024-32481 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2024-32481 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2024-32481?
Low severity, with a CVSS score of 3.1, published 25 April 2024.
Which products and versions are affected?
vyper (PyPI) ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0.3.8,fixed=0.4.0, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0.3.8,fixed=0.4.0b1.
Is there a fix for CVE-2024-32481?
Yes. vyper (PyPI): upgrade to 0.4.0, 0.4.0b1 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
Am I affected by CVE-2024-32481?
Check whether you run vyper (PyPI) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • vyper (PyPI): upgrade to 0.4.0, 0.4.0b1 or later
    pip install "vyper>=0.4.0b1"

Affected products

  • vyper (PyPI) ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0.3.8,fixed=0.4.0, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0.3.8,fixed=0.4.0b1

Identifiers

  • CVE-2024-32481
  • GHSA-ppx5-q359-pvwj
  • PYSEC-2024-246

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