CVE-2023-54413: WPML Multilingual CMS reflected cross-site scripting

CVE-2023-54413 · Severity: medium · CVSS 6.1 · Published 2026-10-22

WPML Multilingual CMS is a WordPress plugin that enables websites to be translated into multiple languages. Versions before 4.6.1 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the wp_lang parameter on the login page. An attacker can craft a malicious link that, when clicked by a user, executes arbitrary JavaScript in their browser, potentially stealing credentials or session cookies.

Vendors: WPML.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2023-54413 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2023-54413 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2023-54413?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.1, published 22 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
WPML Multilingual CMS before 4.6.1.
Is there a fix for CVE-2023-54413?
Yes: fixed in WPML Multilingual CMS 4.6.1. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2023-54413 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2023-54413?
Check whether you run WPML Multilingual CMS at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: WPML Multilingual CMS 4.6.1

Technical details

The plugin fails to properly escape the wp_lang URL parameter before outputting it to the login page, allowing reflected XSS injection. Attackers can inject malicious JavaScript via crafted wp_lang values (e.g., obfuscated onfocus handlers in image tags) sent to /wp-login.php. No authentication is required; the attack requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link). A fix exists in version 4.6.1 and later.

Affected products

  • WPML Multilingual CMS before 4.6.1

Timeline

  • 2023-03-16: disclosed: Security update released by WPML
  • 2025-11-12: other: Exploitation evidence first observed by Shadowserver Foundation
  • 2026-10-22: advisory

References

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