CVE-2021-4481: Dräger Protector Software privilege escalation via insecure file permissions

CVE-2021-4481 · Severity: high · CVSS 8.2 · Published 2026-06-02

Dräger Protector Software, used for managing respiratory protection equipment and safety data, contains a security flaw that could allow a local user to gain full control over the host computer. By exploiting weak file permissions, an attacker can replace legitimate software components with malicious ones. This allows them to execute unauthorized commands with the highest level of system administrative privileges, potentially leading to a complete compromise of the workstation and its data.

Vendors: Dräger.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2021-4481 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2021-4481 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2021-4481?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 8.2, published 2 June 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Dräger Protector Software < 6.4.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2021-4481?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2021-4481 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in a network appliance.
Am I affected by CVE-2021-4481?
Check whether you run Dräger Protector Software at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Dräger Protector Software versions prior to 6.4.2 due to incorrect permission assignment for critical resources (CWE-732). The software's file system permissions are configured insecurely, allowing a local attacker to overwrite or replace application binaries or loaded modules. Because these components may be executed by services with high-level permissions, an attacker can achieve code execution with NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM privileges. Exploitation requires local access to the host system and may involve minimal user interaction. The issue is resolved in version 6.4.2.

Affected products

  • Dräger Protector Software < 6.4.2

Timeline

  • 2026-06-02: advisory: NVD and VulnCheck published the advisory details.
  • 2026-06-02: disclosed

References

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