Junglewise Threat Intelligence

CVE-2021-40444: Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE-2021-40444 · Severity: critical · CVSS 8.8 · Exploited in the wild · Published 2021-11-03

Technologies: Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Microsoft Windows 10, Microsoft Mshtml, Microsoft Windows 8.1, Microsoft Windows 7, Microsoft Windows Rt 8.1. Vendors: Microsoft.

Executive brief

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Microsoft MSHTML browser engine when processing specially crafted Microsoft Office documents. An attacker can exploit this by tricking a user into opening a malicious document containing a crafted ActiveX control, potentially leading to full system compromise depending on user permissions.

Affected products

  • Microsoft Windows 10 20H2, 21H1, 1607, 1809, 1909, 2004
  • Microsoft Windows 7 SP1
  • Microsoft Windows 8.1
  • Microsoft Windows RT 8.1
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2 SP1
  • Microsoft MSHTML

Timeline

  • 2021-09-14: patched: Microsoft released security updates to address the vulnerability.
  • 2021-11-03: disclosed: Initial publication date.
  • 2021-11-03: kev added: Added to CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog.
  • exploited: Microsoft reported awareness of targeted attacks using specially-crafted Office documents.

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