Quick answers
- Is CVE-2016-9436 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2016-9436 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2016-9436?
- Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.5, published 20 January 2017.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- tats w3m before 0.5.3+git20161009.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2016-9436?
- A patch was published on 2016-10-09: Fix committed to w3m repository Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
- How is CVE-2016-9436 attacked?
- It is attacked over the network, in a network appliance.
- Am I affected by CVE-2016-9436?
- Check whether you run Opensuse Leap or Tats W3m. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
Technical details
A vulnerability exists in the `parse_tag` function within `parsetagx.c` of w3m due to the use of uninitialized values. Specifically, the application fails to properly initialize the `tagname` buffer or associated state when encountering certain HTML tags, such as the `<i>` tag. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a maliciously crafted HTML file that triggers a conditional jump or move based on these uninitialized values, leading to an application crash (Denial of Service). The issue was identified using Valgrind and AFL-fuzz and is addressed by ensuring proper initialization (e.g., setting `tagname[0] = '\0'`) in the parser. This was patched in the git commit 33509cc81ec5f2ba44eb6fd98bd5c1b5873e46bd.
Affected products
- tats w3m before 0.5.3+git20161009
Timeline
- 2016-08-17: disclosed: Issue reported on GitHub by user kcwu
- 2016-10-09: patched: Fix committed to w3m repository
- 2017-01-20: advisory: NVD publication date
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-12/msg00084.html
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/18/3
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94407
- https://github.com/tats/w3m/commit/33509cc81ec5f2ba44eb6fd98bd5c1b5873e46bd
- https://github.com/tats/w3m/issues/16
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-08